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Senior Customer Research Manager
Every business benefits from understanding the people it affects. The easiest way to gain that understanding is to ask the right questions. Questionnaires are a practical, structured method for gathering feedback from customers, users or employees. They help you uncover insights on points like product satisfaction, website usability and market opportunities.
For many teams, it feels daunting to create an effective questionnaire. How do you phrase questions so responses are clear and unbiased? Which question types produce the most meaningful insights? And how can you ensure your questionnaire reaches the right audience without overwhelming them?
Here, we’ll discuss how to craft questions and share some real-world templates you can adapt immediately. The idea is to help you design smarter questionnaires that deliver insights you can act on faster and more confidently.
A questionnaire is a structured set of questions designed to gather information from a specific group of people. It’s one of the most widely used tools in consumer research because it offers a consistent, repeatable way to understand what people think, feel or do.
Say you want to measure customer satisfaction, test a new product idea, or learn why users behave a certain way; a questionnaire gives you a standardized method to collect those insights at scale.
In its simplest form, a questionnaire is the instrument you create to ask people questions. It could be ten multiple-choice items about a recent purchase, or a mix of rating scales and open-ended questions about a new product feature.
The format is flexible. Think online forms, mobile surveys, in-app prompts, paper forms. But the purpose remains the same: To collect reliable feedback in a structured way.
What makes questionnaires especially valuable is their ability to turn subjective opinions into data you can analyze. Instead of anecdotal customer comments or assumptions, you get consistent responses you can quantify, compare and track over time.
Although the two terms are often used interchangeably, a questionnaire and a survey are not the same thing.
➡️ A questionnaire is the tool you build. It’s the list of questions you create to gather information from your audience. Think of it as the script: The wording, the order and the structure that guide respondents through the experience.
➡️ A survey, on the other hand, is the entire process that surrounds that tool. It includes planning who you’ll ask, distributing the questionnaire, collecting responses, analyzing the data and turning findings into insights.
In other words, a questionnaire is one component of a survey, but a survey involves everything from design to interpretation.
This distinction matters because it helps teams be more intentional. Product or CX teams can collaborate on crafting a strong questionnaire. At the same time, marketing or research teams can manage the broader survey process, including sample selection, fieldwork, timelines and analysis.
Below is a simple breakdown of how the two differ:
💡Pro-tip: Want to explore this in more depth? Read our guides on what surveys are and how surveys differ from questionnaires.
In short: you build a questionnaire; you run a survey.
A well-designed questionnaire doesn’t just collect answers; it collects useful answers. The structure and clarity of your questions will shape the quality of insights you get back.
You don’t need to be a trained researcher to create an effective questionnaire. With a clear goal and a few proven principles, anyone can design questions that are easy to answer and meaningful to analyze.
Below are practical steps to follow every time you build a questionnaire. Each point is designed to help you avoid common pitfalls, reduce respondent fatigue and set up a smooth, intuitive experience for your audience.
Before writing your first question, decide exactly what you want to learn. Do you want to measure satisfaction, understand habits or test reactions to something new? Your goal acts as a filter. If a question doesn’t directly support it, cut it.
Closed-ended questions (like multiple choice or rating scales) make your results easy to quantify. On the other hand, open-ended ones help uncover deeper reasoning or unexpected insights. Combine the two types to get both clarity and context.
Avoid jargon, long sentences or emotionally loaded words. Your respondents should immediately understand the question without needing clarification. Neutral phrasing prevents you from nudging people toward a specific answer.
Even subtle wording can influence how people respond. Here’s an example of a biased survey question:
❌ “How helpful was our amazing new feature?”✔️ “How helpful did you find the new feature?”
Aim for balance and objectivity in every question.
Long questionnaires increase drop-off and lower data quality. Prioritize only the questions that are essential to your goal. If you can gather insight with fewer questions, do it.
Jumping between unrelated subjects can confuse respondents and disrupt their flow. Organize questions into small, logical sections, such as product experience, purchase behavior or demographics.
Start broad, then move toward more specific or detailed questions. This helps respondents warm up before answering items that require more thought.
A short opening message can dramatically improve response quality. Explain what the questionnaire is about, how long it will take and why the input is valuable. Setting expectations encourages honest, thoughtful answers.
Run the questionnaire with a small sample or share it internally. This helps you identify confusing wording, repetitive questions or technical issues before you send it to your full audience.
Many respondents complete questionnaires on their phones. Use clear spacing, simple layouts and question formats that are easy to tap or scroll. A tidy design keeps people engaged from start to finish.
Questionnaire templates can save you hours of work. They act as a starting point to help you understand what good structure looks like, how questions flow and which formats work best for different objectives. At the same time, you can still tailor questions to your audience, industry and research goal.
They’re especially useful for teams who need to gather feedback regularly but don’t have a dedicated research function.
Here are 10 example questionnaires with sample questions and answers that you can adapt to your own needs. We’ve kept these templates intentionally simple so you can expand, shorten or customize them based on your goal.
A demographic questionnaire collects the foundational data you need to interpret results accurately. It’s essential for segmentation, weighting and understanding how attitudes differ across subgroups.
When to use it:
Best practices:
Example questions:
✨ How Attest helps:
Attest gives you access to a global audience of more than 150 million consumers across 59 countries, so you can reach the exact demographic mix you need. High-precision demographic filters (age, gender, region, income, education) and quota controls let you shape your sample to match your ideal audience profile.
And because Attest’s panel comes with verified demographic data already built in, you don’t have to ask respondents for the basics. This removes unnecessary questions, keeps surveys shorter, and helps you get to the insights faster.
This questionnaire helps you uncover pain points in the user journey; points such as what’s confusing, what’s working and why people leave without converting. It’s especially valuable after redesigns, landing page tests or major product updates.
What makes it effective:
Attest makes it simple to test website concepts, layouts and messaging before they go live. Upload screenshots, design components or page variants, then run A/B or monadic tests to see which version your target audience prefers.
You can compare reactions across demographic segments using crosstabs and apply statistical significance testing to understand which elements drive the biggest lift in clarity or intent. AI insight summaries also help you quickly surface the most common points of confusion or appeal.
A strong onboarding questionnaire ensures both parties align early on goals, KPIs, communication preferences and expectations. It reduces misunderstandings and accelerates value delivery, especially when you’re working with retailers who each have their own priorities, timelines and ways of operating.
What to cover:
Attest lets you run onboarding questionnaires with your own retail partners by uploading client lists directly into the platform. This helps you capture priorities, expectations and operational needs across different retailers without relying on ad-hoc conversations.
You can also run onboarding surveys as recurring “pulse” studies and track changes over time using Attest’s tracker survey features. This makes it easier to spot shifts in retailer priorities early. For example, changes in promotional focus, category expectations or support needs.
Employee engagement surveys help HR teams understand morale and motivation, along with communication gaps and cultural strengths. A well-structured questionnaire reveals the underlying drivers behind performance and retention.
While Attest is mainly designed for external consumer research, you can easily upload your internal employee list to run private, anonymous employee surveys.
You can break down results using the dashboard’s segmentation tools. Or create shareable Boards for HR stakeholders. You can also use AI-generated summaries to highlight key themes around motivation, culture or internal communication.
An NPS survey measures customer loyalty by asking one core question: “How likely are you to recommend us to a friend or colleague?” It gives you a clear read on overall sentiment, and the breakdown between promoters, passives and detractors shows where loyalty is building or slipping.
What makes NPS effective:
ℹ️ Note: The last three questions are follow-up questions used to explain and contextualise the core NPS score.
On the Attest platform you can gather feedback from existing customers via your own contact lists. Simply create an NPS question and your NPS score is calculated automatically and displayed in a clear results dashboard.
You can track NPS over time using Attest’s wave-based tracking and run crosstabs to identify what drives satisfaction across different segments. And if you’re working across multiple territories or hybrid customer bases, you can run NPS surveys and panel research side by side, giving you a holistic view of sentiment, experience and referral potential.
Event feedback helps organizers understand how well an event delivered value. Content quality, logistics, speakers, relevance and networking opportunities are some of the points people often track.
What to evaluate:
You can upload your event attendee list to gather high-quality post-event feedback. Results are easy to share with sponsors or internal teams using interactive Boards.
Product testing questionnaires gather detailed, actionable feedback before launch. They help you validate desirability, usability, early adoption drivers and deal-breakers for your ideal customers.
What to explore:
Attest offers access to a broad, high-quality audience, which is ideal for testing early product concepts, features or prototypes with people who match your target market.
You can run MaxDiff questions to understand which features matter most, or use monadic tests to show different respondents different versions of a product or feature to avoid bias. You can also compare preferences across demographics and use significance testing to validate differences.
Healthcare providers use intake surveys to gather essential information about a patient’s history, lifestyle and symptoms. Clear, structured questions help reduce errors and streamline consultations.
What to include:
✨ How Attest helps:For clinics or wellness providers that want to test service ideas or messaging, Attest’s global audience lets you reach people with specific lifestyle habits, health behaviors or activity levels through advanced screening criteria.
Crosstab analysis helps surface patterns (e.g., which groups are more motivated to adopt healthier routines), while AI summaries make findings easier to communicate to care teams or stakeholders.
Training evaluations measure whether a learning experience was valuable, relevant and applicable. They help L&D teams refine programme content and delivery.
Upload employee or trainee lists to run structured evaluations and use Attest’s segmentation to compare results across roles, departments or seniority levels. With interactive Boards, you can present training outcomes clearly to L&D leaders.
Meanwhile, AI-generated insights allow you to quickly pinpoint which parts of the training were most or least effective.
Market research surveys reveal buying behavior, category drivers, unmet needs and overall market dynamics. They’re essential for product strategy, pricing decisions and brand growth.
💡Pro-tip: If you need some more examples, check out our comprehensive list of 60+ market research questions.
✨How Attest helps:
Reach new audiences in 59 countries and apply detailed demographic and behavioral filters to match your ideal customer profile. Attest supports multi-market studies, allowing you to compare results across regions in a single dashboard.
With crosstabs, significance testing and AI summaries, you can build a complete market understanding of everything from category entry points to buying frequency and emerging trends.
Seen enough examples? Time to write your own.
Our practical guide to writing surveys will help you turn ideas into insights, with tips on structure, tone, and question flow.
Specific survey questions determine whether your data is directional, definitive or deeply diagnostic. The various formats unlock different kinds of insight, from fast sentiment checks to nuanced behavioural understanding.
Without a doubt, well-designed survey questionnaires are the backbone of actionable customer insight. They transform raw opinions into structured data so that teams can make informed decisions.
Factors such as clear goals, a logical structure, neutral language, and the right mix of question types all contribute to higher-quality responses. Pairing these principles with tools like Attest allows you to reach the right audience and gather rich feedback. In turn, you can translate results into insights that drive action.
Steph has more than a decade of market research experience, delivering insights for national and global B2C brands in her time at industry-leading agencies and research platforms. She joined Attest in 2022 and now partners with US brands to build, run and analyze game-changing research.
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